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Jakarta Cheap Shareef Abdur-Rahim Shirt , Indonesia – Indonesian archipelago is a get-go of both domestic and foreign investors when it comes to telecommunications. Being the fourth most populous country in the world with 237 million citizens, the country is a huge marketing attraction. This sector is also supported by the fact that compared to other sectors within the economy; telecommunications is one of the most prominent sectors having a growth rate of 12% as of 2012, a percentage far above the GDP growth.

The three leading telecommunications provider in the country are Indosat Cheap Allen Iverson Shirt , XL Axiata, a subsidiary of Axis Capital Group based in Malaysia and Telkomsel. These three has been dominating the market with promotions and services that has been renowned all over the world and has been acknowledged as exemplary in the field of telecommunications.

With the help of these three and other networks, the government of Indonesia has introduced the Indonesian Broadband Plan (IBP) as an operational policy document to develop the broadband sector in the country with the ultimate goal of increasing the citizens’ welfare. This goal is to be achieved through linking broadband with other sectors in the economy. It can be remembered that before 2009 Cheap Zach Randolph Shirt , may citizens use Warung or Warnet in Internet Cafes to access technology. The move to develop broadband has lessened complaints regarding issues in warnets and slow connection.

There are, however, many more questions than answers with this plan. Ultimately Cheap Marc Gasol Shirt , the strength of IBP will influence whether other stakeholders (cross-sectoral coordination and between local and central governments) will follow the guidance.

The most important flagship of the IBP named the Palapa Ring is an initiative to foster the fiber connectivity between islands in Indonesia both in the western and particularly the eastern area where the broadband infrastructure is currently unavailable. As one of the most important flagships, the Palapa Ring can be seen as a stand-alone chapter with or without the IBP being implemented as a government regulation. Within the Palapa Ring framework, there has been a long commitment of the private sector (PT Telkom) to build the broadband infrastructures.

The IBP is a step forward in the direction for Indonesia to have a more concrete and detail guideline to develop the ICT sector and broadband in particular as the future engine of growth and general purpose technology (GPT).

There is also the invention of 4G networks Cheap Mike Conley Shirt , an upgrade on 2G and 3G connections. The 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) service is reviewed to answer the need for high-speed broadband connection that will ensure a seamless flow of data in today’s era.

Internet-based cellular phones are becoming increasingly popular among Indonesians for daily communication, job- and business-related purposes.
As of now, Telkomsel Cheap Brandan Wright Jersey , XL, Indosat and Tri are still awaiting the government’s ruling on 4G LTE for cellular operators, including call and text messages over the broadband network.

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Keywords: Broadband Development in Indonesia Cheap Chandler Parsons Jersey , XL Axiata Axis Capital Group

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Hydronephrosis is distension and dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces caused by obstruction of free flow of urine from the kidney, leading to progressive atrophy of the kidney.

Hydronephrosis may be unilateral involving just one kidney or bilateral involving both.

A complication of hydronephrosis is decreased kidney function.

The increased pressure of extra fluid within the kidney decreases the blood filtration rate and may cause structural damage to kidney cells.

This decrease in function is reversible if the underlying condition is corrected but if the hydronephrosis lasts many weeks, the damage may be permanent.

Causes:

There are numerous causes of hydronephrosis that are categorized based on whether the cause is intrinsic (located within the urinary collecting system) or extrinsic (outside of the collecting system).

Examples of Intrinsic Causes of Hydronephrosis

Ureter

聲Kidney stone: causes obstruction of the ureter as it moves from the kidney into the bladder via ureter so Cheap Dillon Brooks Jersey , urine will back up and cause the kidney to swell.
聲Stricture or scarring

Bladder

聲Bladder stones
聲Cystocele
聲Bladder neck contracture

Urethra

聲The inability to empty the bladder for any reason may cause bilateral hydronephrosis.
聲 Urethral stricture

Examples of Extrinsic Causes of Hydronephrosis

Ureter

聲Tumors or cancers that compress the ureter and prevent urine flow
聲Retroperitoneal fibrosis
聲Cancer of cervix
聲Cancer of prostate
聲Pregnancy
聲Uterine prolapse
聲Scarring due to radiation therapy

Symptoms:

Acute hydronephrosis:

pain radiating to groin
ea
ting
d in the urine

Chronic hydronephrosis:

ness
ise
ea
ting
trolyte abnormalities
le spasms

Diagnosis:

Taking the history of signs and symptoms.

Reviewing the patient's past medical history and family history and Physical examination

Laboratory Tests

The following laboratory tests may be useful:

alysis to look for infection or abnormal cells.
lete blood count(CBC) may reveal.
trlyte analysis may be helpful in chronic hydronephrosis since the kidneys are responsible for maintaining and balancing their concentrations in the blood stream.
(blood urea nitrogen), Creatinine and glomerular filteration rate(GFR) are blood tests that help to assess the kidney function.

Imaging Studies

scan of the abdomen can be performed to evaluate the kidney anatomy and. Cheap Authentic Jerseys Cheap Wholesale Jerseys Cheap NFL Jerseys From China Cheap NFL Jerseys Free Shipping Cheap NFL Jerseys China Wholesale Cheap Nike NFL Jerseys Wholesale Jerseys From China Wholesale Jerseys From China Wholesale NFL Jerseys Wholesale NFL Jerseys China